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Showing posts with label bastion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bastion. Show all posts

Pratapgad near Mahabaleshwar

Wednesday, November 12, 2014


Pratapgad is located around 22 KM away from Mahabaleshwar ST Bus Depot. It is around 1080 metres above sea level. 
Western Ghats


Road constructed at the edge of the Ghats













 History states that this fort was constructed by Moropant Trimbak Pingle on the orders of Shivaji Maharaj in 1656. The fort is famous for the battle fought between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan of Bijapur Sultanate. 
Western Ghats
Western Ghats (another view)
Instead of 9:30 AM, finally the bus arrives at 9:50 AM. After collecting passengers, with 3/4 of the bus finally filled, it departed for Pratapgad Fort. 
Pratapgad from the base village
We had to travel through the same ghats we had crossed in the moonlight while coming up to Mahableshwar. 
Pratapgad from Shiv Shrusti
The view of the hills, hill ranges and valley was very beautiful. The browny mountains partially covered with trees, the blue skies with a few clouds made it a nice panoramic photo. The ghat roads are narrow and curvy so if driving, please maintain safe distance and do not overtake or race a you would be putting yours and the lives of others in jeopardy.
Me
Manohar and Me
Finally the bus reached the bottom of the hill range only to climb Pratapgad. The road here is narrower and steep and covered with trees on either side of the road. So get used to the sounds of the clash between the wood and the metal. 
Pratapgad Darshan Bus
The first stop the ST bus makes is to Shiv Shrusti. A Traditional Village. It showcases the life of the villagers and villages in the era of Shivaji. There is a ticket to view it. As this was not on our agenda we gave it a miss. But this place offered a beautiful view of Pratapgad in a distance. The fortification was just wonderful from a distance.
Orange flag atop the bastion, lower hjalf of the fort
The bus then moved to Pratapgad fort. Again the narrow curvy and steep road led to the top. The driver had to toggle between first and second gear all the way up. And if we had traffic from the opposite side and the climb would come to a standstill for a minute or two till both vehicles have crossed over. 
Narrow entrance or Darwaza to the fort
Finally at 11:15 AM we were atop the hill near the entrance of the fort. The view was breathtaking. There are guides here who offer to take you around the fort but for a price. As TIME was a major constraint we decided to do away without the guide. 
Panoramic View of the hills and valleys 
The bus conductor informed that we had an hour's time to see the entire fort, we decided to hurry as we wanted to finish the fort in entirety. We were also not sure how big the fort was. 
Fortification, upper half of the fort
There is parking space available here, loads of cars and buses were parked here. I got a feeling that this fort is easily accessible by everyone. Which made it a favorite tourist spot. 
At the entrance is a small cave. A series of steps leads to the main entrance of the fort. But I did notice is that the steps are narrow and curvy with walls on either side of it. Maybe it was designed that way so that the enemy soldiers could be stopped or killed in ambush while entering the fort premises.
Stone Rice Grinder
After entering the Main Door or Darwaza we headed off to the main bastion of the fort. The fort is divided into two halves. The upper half and the lower half. He decided to visit the lower half first. Certain portions of the wall has been redone. There is a orange colored flag swaying in the wind here. The bastion offers a beautiful view of the hills , the hill ranges one after the other and the deep valleys within them. Though this is not the the tallest point on the fort but it did feel awesome to stand here and watch the valleys and hill ranges in a distance. 
Bastion with the orange flag
The fortification is intact and in one piece. No damage done on the walls.
Upper and Lower Half of the Fort
Inner Door to the Upper half
The fort also houses two water bodies in the lower portion of the fort. The water bodies were constructed in such a way that the water of the rains could be accumulated here so that the water issues could be addressed. 
Lower half of the fort
Atop the fort is a huge statue of Shivaji Maharaj which was inaugurated by Pandit Jawarhal Nehru. The road leading to the fort was built then. 
Bhawani Temple from a distance
Bhawani Temple
Bhawani Temple (another view)
We located the Bhawani Temple atop the fort. It was beautiful and still in use. The temple was made of black stone and the top of it was covered in golden sheets. Not sure as to why they were placed there. The temple premises also showcases hand cannon in various shapes and sizes. The Malwa soldiers would carry these with them and use them when needed.  
Water bodies
Narrow stairs and fortification
Locals still stay on the fort premises. They have doubled their houses as snack and refreshment shops. Some have shops selling souvenirs and  T shirts with Shivaji on them other books and CD's on the life of Shivaji. Some serve lunch, the sitting arrangement is similar to the one they had in Shivaji era. As TIME was a major constraint we gave it a miss. 
Miniature forts constructed in the fort premises
Miniature forts constructed in the fort premises
The tomb of Afzal Khan, we were not able to locate the same on the fort premises. 
Not sure as to what this in
Broken structures in fort premises
Hand Cannon in Bhawani Temple premises
Eeeehhaaa. We finished the fort in an hour's time. Though the fort appeared big it ain't. We walked on the walls of the fort, though narrow and uneven but offered a wonderful 360 degree view of the surrounding hill ranges and valley. The road by which we came up the fort was a narrow and winding road up. It was clearly visible from here. 
View of the deep valleys from the walls of the fort
Hill ranges in a distance
I wonder how life would have been in Shivaji era. If only I could turn back time.

Next Points of Mahabaleshwar
Fortification and houses of the locals in the fort premises
Dia stand in Bhawani Temple premises
Now time for Mahabaleshwar Darshan 



Shanivar Wada in Pune

Thursday, April 12, 2012



After exploring Aga Khan Palace we decided to explore Shanivar Wada, the second place on our itinerary.
We consulted some local people and, taking their advice, hailed a rickshaw to Shaniwar Wada. It took us around 30 minutes to reach Shaniwar Wada and cost us Rs 80.
Shanivar Wada


There was a huge crowd outside the fort. We wondered if they were all there to see the fort. It turned out that they were all college students out there to celebrate Tie Day and Saree Day.
I was amazed at the sight of the fortification. The huge door with spears at the entrance made the door even more amazing. Within the main door, there was a smaller door to let people in.
Having bought ourselves an entry ticket of Rs 5 to view to fort, we saw a cannon up ahead. It was still intact. We immediately ran over to get a picture.
Cannon inside the premises


There is a huge garden and some broken down structures in the premises. There were a few cannons mounted on rocks on the inside of the fort.
There is a one floor structure above the main entrance. It has two bastions next to it. We climbed up the staircase and onto the first floor. This was like a French window but with no glasses mounted on it. It has been beautifully carved out of wood and polished but has not been touched over the years. The roof was made of wood. 
View from the Bastion

The bastions had small holes in them, through which guns could be mounted for the purpose of shooting at the enemy. They also had small windows cut out in the rocks, which I guess is for the people to see where the enemy was coming from.
From here on the outside we could see the city in front of us and on the inside we could see the garden, the broken down structures and the fortification of the entire place.
There were many such bastions across the fort, and many other doors, like the Narayan Gate, Mastani Gate and Khidki Darwaja, which are currently closed to the public. The doors or Darwajas, as they are called, have the old locking systems installed on them. Even the locking systems were huge as the door was huge. These locking systems on the doors used to protect Shaniwar Wada from outside invasion.
Garden inside the premises
The entire fort is square-shaped and is placed right in the centre of the city with the walls in good condition and a road running around it.

We then started to survey the walls of the fort. The stone walls were so broad that four people could have easily walked hand in hand on it without falling down on the inside.
There are many staircases, narrow and steep, which bring us up to these walls all across the inside of the fort. The walls were used to protect the fort. Secondly, there were rooms built within the walls of the fort. These rooms have now been closed and are guarded by locked iron gates.
Walls of the Fort

I saw a lot of couples hanging around in Shaniwar Wada. Maybe all these are locked to protect the Wada from insiders, caught in the act.
There were two huge circular pillars which were built on two of the bastions. They seemed to have been added recently. As there was no guide at hand to talk about their history, I could only make speculations.
After walking and exploring the fort via the walls, we then came to the ground to explore the garden and the broken down structures around it.
Hithakshi and Me

I don’t know what this was used for, whether it was used to tie the horses or used as a stand for the fire torch, but these were placed all over the fort.
At the entrance of the garden there was a board put up giving information about the famous events that had taken place within the fort. There is one plaque which provides information about the family tree of the Peshwas who had built this fort.
Broken down stuctures in the premises

A special show in the evening showcases a musical garden to spectators. I haven’t seen it but I guess it is similar to the one I saw in Brindavan Gardens in Mysore. Much smaller though.
We then checked the structures all around it. There was an empty water tank which was meant to provide water to a thousand people staying here.
Beautifully crafted Balcony above the main entrance of Shanivar Wada

That took us back in history. What this place might have looked at that time. When one stands on the walls, one can see grounds all across the fort and houses away in the distance and now houses, shops have cropped up all around the fort. A tiny road separates the fort from civilization.

Just imagine what would have happened if the government had taken an early step in restoring these structures before they collapsed. Then we might have got a glimpse of some of that ancient glory. Hopefully, the belated attention will safeguard whatever remains from collapse and destruction.
Wall

It took us around 1½ hours to view this fort in its entirety. Outside the fort there was a huge statue of Shivaji Maharaj put up on a podium. I guess reality shows are held here with the Shaniwar Wada in the backdrop as the stage was being removed and so were the chairs put around it.

On this trip, both food and water were not an issue as they were easily available. There was no need to carry packed water and food. This was an urban trek and not a rural far away from civilization trek, like the ones I usually do.
Narayan Gate

Shaniwar Wada is listed among the names of the most haunted places in Maharashtra. I had read on the internet that the Peshwas had ruled the province; Narayan, the head of the state, had been assassinated under the order of Madhavrao’s wife. The assassins chased Narayan across the fort. It is said that while running he yelled, “Uncle, save me.” It is said that even today locals hear his voice on a full moon day.
As we had come in broad daylight, we were not likely to hear his voice crying for help.
Khidki Darwaza and shelter near the walls

Family tree of Peshwas

I had told Hithakshi about this and she was against visiting this place. I somehow convinced her to accompany me on this trip stating that it is totally safe during the day.  It has to be. After all, the place is packed with people.
The Main Door
We then headed off to board a city bus to take us to Pune City. It cost us Rs 14. This trip had been a good one. Both places had been good sights. We had a few snacks and then headed off to catch a bus that would take us home. I will plan to do the other attractions in Pune, in the coming weekends. So stay tuned to my blog for those too.





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Madh Fort, Erangal Village and Mandapeshwar Caves

Tuesday, December 20, 2011



I had set my alarm clock to wake me up at 5.45 am. I wanted to start the day early. 

However, I woke up even before the alarm clock went off by the sound of a BEST bus screeching to a halt on the main road. I woke up with a start, thinking I had overslept. But a glance at the clock revealed that it was just 5.40 am. 
I freshened up, filled my rucksack with a water bottle and left. I was to connect with Dominic, my colleague who had accompanied me to Unconquered Mahuli, and Shawn, an old college friend.


Madh Fort from the Air Force Station Madh barricade
Dominic and I had planned to see Madh Fort and Mandapeshwar Caves on Sunday. I met Shawn online on Saturday on FB, and he readily agreed to join us even though he had been on the night shift the previous night. He told me that he would meet me at 7 am at Malad railway station on the western side. 


Accordingly, Sean and I showed up at the agreed time of 7 am. At that hour, the trains were empty. Dominic arrived after 20 minutes.
We went to MM Mithaiwala, opposite the railway station, for our breakfast. We had Vada Pav and bhajiya pav. Vada is a spicy potato patty, dipped in a gram flour batter and deep fried in oil; a pav is a loaf of bread. The vada is sandwiched inside the bread and served with a sweet-spicy chutney. Bhajiya Pav is a variation on the vada pav theme. Here the potato is sliced, coated with the batter and deep fried, then served in a loaf of bread with the sweet-spicy chutney.
A Big Fat Pig
After having our breakfast, we bought some snacks for our trip, had some tea and started off.
We boarded the 271 no bus from Malad station on the western side. The bus was crowded. By the time we were able to get a seat, the bus was just a minute away from the last stop, Madh Jetty. 
As we alighted, we saw a few fishing boats in the sea. The very air smelled of fish here.
Fishermen cleaning their nets
We then headed to the jetty to board a ferry to Madh Island. The cost of the ferry is Rs 6 for a return journey. 
Our ferry, packed with people and bikes, floated through the sewage and the polluted waters. This ferry was similar to the one I had boarded at Manori; only the water was much cleaner there. :) But this journey lasted about a minute. Soon we were on the other side. There is no proper jetty here so the people have to alight via the planks which act as the connectors between the land and the ferry.
There is one tendency that I have observed among people travelling by buses, trains and ferries in Mumbai. People jump off before the vehicle comes to a standstill. It sometimes makes me wonder, "Why are people always in a hurry?" "What will happen if they are a minute late?" These questions always stand unanswered. But that is the way life moves on in Mumbai or maybe all over the world. Sometimes I wonder what these people are going to do with all the time they save.
Over Crowded Ferry
The island was rather congested. I saw a couple of fisherman cleaning their nets. Some others were offloading their catch into containers. 
We walked on the island only to find that the roads were very narrow and the houses were built very close to each other. So close that, I am sure, the neighbours could hear your conversations without straining too hard. So if you have a secret to tell someone, maybe about a treasure you found, you need to find a different way of communicating the same. Otherwise the entire island will come to know about it.
 We boarded a ferry again to land on the mainland. The locals directed us to Madh Fort. We had to walk for 30 minutes to reach the Madh Mandir bus stop from where the road to the fort starts.
From Right - Dom, Sean and Me
Madh Fort, also known as Versova Fort, was built by the Portuguese. This fort offers a strategic view of the sea. Maybe it was used as a watchtower then. The walls of the fort looked quite good. This fort is under the control of the Indian Air Force. Now Sean and I were aware of this as we had read about it on the Internet. 
This led me to wonder whether it was better to read up on a place beforehand or figure things out for ourselves when we actually go to the place. Personally, I prefer to lose myself rather than know everything beforehand. I feel that this is the right way of getting to know a place. What do you think? Drop me a line in the comments section and let me know.
Madh is a fishing village, so all around you will see blue fishing nets, even on the roads. Unlike in Manori where most of the residents were Christians, here there are people of all faiths. 
Stock on the boat
The guards at the entrance to the fort told us that we would need to get permission from their HQ if we wanted to see the fort. It is a matter of National Security, said one of the guards. 
Have you ever noticed how restrictions in the name of national security apply only to us citizens? Terrorists roam about freely, doing all the damage they want to. But we did not argue with the guards. They were only doing their job. 
We then moved on to see the Killeshwar Temple behind the fort. From here one can get a panoramic view of Mumbai city. Killeshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Methinks that it got the name simply because it was near the fort.
The Killeshwar temple at the base of the Fort
Near the temple premises there is an open ground where fish is hung out to dry on thin bamboo sticks. It made a lovely picture.
We saw a small sea snake here. Shawn was the first to spot it. He initially thought the snake was dead, lying there in shallow water. After spending a few minutes observing the snake, we noticed that it was moving a bit. When Shawn asked the locals about it, we were told that the snake had been caught in the net along with the fishes on the previous day. How stupid of the fishermen to take the fishes out and leave the snake to die on the shore. We then moved the snake near the water. Immediately it disappeared in the water. Thank God, we were able to save a life today! 
We then decided to explore the fort from the other side after having been denied permission on the front side. We climbed the rocks near the fort. There were some nice formations to be seen there, as a result of the tidal activity on the rocks. Sean found a couple of crabs which led to a photo session. He later found crabs that live in conical shells. 
Dried Fish on Hangers
We then started climbing up and reached the wall of the fort. This was not the main wall but another small wall next to the main wall. From there we saw a few locals who were fishing in the distance. We thought of walking there but then changed our minds as this area is under the governance of the Indian Air Force. 
We could have easily entered this fort from the back entrance. But we chose to be responsible and not trespass in an area that was out of bounds for us.
The watch guards had made a big show about national security. But if this was the level of security offered by the guards, imagine how easy it would be for terrorists to enter. The guards man only the main entrance of the fort, leaving the walls open for intrusion. This is the security we boast of.
Bastion
We later headed back to Madh Mandir bus stop, where we had a few refreshments. Later we headed to Erangal, about 15 minutes away from the Madh Fort. We had not planned to go to this place, but Shawn suggested that we go there and we agreed as it was on our way. 
Along the way we saw a church, Our Lady of the Sea (Daria Mata Church in Hindi). This was an old structure with a painting of Mother Mary at the sea positioned at the entrance of the church.
After alighting at Erangal, we headed off to see Erangal Church, also known as St Bonaventure Church. This is another old structure built in the 15th century. The walls of this church are made of mud. Sean informed us that even the floor was caked with mud and that people used to sit on the floor for prayers. Apparently he had come here for a picnic during his schooldays, around 10 years ago. Now there are benches put in the church; the walls have been tiled on the inside while the roof has been fit with asbestos sheets. Inside the church, one can read the history of the church in English and Marathi on marble tablets on the walls on marble tabs on the walls. 
St.Bonaventure Church
The church faces the sea. I don’t know why this is so. Maybe St Bonaventure arrived from the sea. There is no beach in front of the church — just rocks which are submerged during high tides. 

To read about the Erangal Jatra held outside St. Bonaventure Church  http://merwynsrucksack.blogspot.in/2012/03/erangal-jatra.html
We sat in the church for some time. We felt very calm and relaxed. Life in this village is rather laidback. The shops are closed in the afternoon since that is the time when people sleep. It reminded me of life in Goa, where I hail from. Sitting in a shack at the beach, on a hot afternoon, enjoying a pint of ice-cold beer, what could be better?
There was a group of bikers there who had also come to see the church. They were wearing similar black T-shirts and driving around on Enfield motorbikes. Our very own biker gang, like the Harley Davidson biker gangs in the US.
Mandapeshwar Caves
We had the snacks which we had picked up in the morning and later headed off to see the last place on our itinerary, Mandapeshwar Caves. We went to Malad station, the starting point of our journey. From here we were supposed to go to Mandapeshwar Caves.
We managed to doze off for a while in the bus. At Malad, we boarded a rickshaw to Mandapeshwar Caves.
Shawn who had been here before told me that the caves were below the graveyard of Immaculate Conception Church. Within 15 minutes, we were at the caves. These caves were the smallest I have ever seen. There is a ground in front where children play. 
Caves
These caves were built around 1500 to 1600 years ago. There are sculptures of Buddha carved on most of the pillars and one of the walls of the main cave. There is a Shiva temple here. There were two caves here side-by-side. What caught my eye was that a Cross had been carved there. I could not understand how a Cross had come to be carved in Buddhist caves. I had never seen anything like this before.
Online research revealed that the Portuguese had converted these caves into a monastery and established the Immaculate Conception Church above these caves. That solved the mystery of the Cross in the caves. The graveyard of the church rests above the Caves.
The caves are guarded by policemen 24*7. I wondered why as none of the other caves are manned by the police, I decided to ask them why. They first told me not to take any snaps of the premises as the property was under dispute. 
Cross engraved on the cave walls
They realised that I was taking pictures only after I switched on the flash in my camera. The pictures I had taken before that had gone unnoticed.
We then headed out and inquired with the children playing cricket about the walls atop the caves and if there was anything interesting to see there. One of them replied, "Yes, a graveyard." Huh? A graveyard? When did that become a place worth visiting?
 We then moved out and entered the Church premises and then onto the graveyard. We rested in the church compound for some time and then headed home.
Sculptured Pillars
In today’s outing, I travelled by train, bus, ferry, rickshaw and my feet. In all, I used five different modes of transport to get around.
Although it was tiring to travel in the hot sun, the journey was interesting. The air force guards with their stupid concepts of national security and the policemen in the caves with their talks on photography provided some amusing moments. 
I had an amazing time checking out our city with Dom and Sean. Until next time, readers, take care, and remember — The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. 

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