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Showing posts with label Portuguese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Portuguese. Show all posts

Revdanda Fort at Revdanda near Alibag in Maharashtra

Monday, October 12, 2015

Revdanda Fort built by the Portuguese, is located on the shores of the Revdanda Beach near Alibag. Revdanda is around 17 KM away from Alibag and can be accessed by the Alibag Murud Road. It is located very near to the Fort and Light House at Korlai in Maharashtra.
Revdanda Fort at Revdanda Beach

I have been to Alibag and places around it in my previous trips. I have seen most of the forts it has in its vicinity. The only ones remaining to be conquered were Sagargad, Revdanda Fort and Korlai Fort.

As decided Manohar and I set out to visit the three forts on a overnight trip to Alibag. We boarded the first ferry to Alibag at a price of Rs.95 each. Note. there are three operators plying ferries to Alibag, the rates differ and so do the timings. 
 
Fortification of Revdanda Fort
Though it was the first ferry, it was quite empty.  The weather was gloomy, the sun had risen but the rays of the sun couldn't penetrate through the thick clouds to reach us. The waters were calm in the morning so not many ups and downs in the start of the day. 

In an hour's time we were at Mandwa Jetty, from there we boarded the bus to reach Alibag. Note. The price of the ticket (includes the price of the ferry and the bus ride). In another hour's time we were at Alibag. 
Tower within Revdanda Fort premises
We alighted here and headed off to the nearest eatery to have some breakfast. A strong meal at the start of the day. Though the time was just 8:15 AM on my watch, the heat was killing us. 

We then took some Rava cakes from a nearby Iyengar Bakery, food for us to eat on the way to Sagargad. Like Chinese Fast Food, Rava Cakes is become a must on most of our travel expeditions. 
Cannons within Revdanda Fort premises
Luckily we got a ST bus which was plying to Sagaon which stops at Khandale Village. We boarded the same and in a matter of 15 minutes we alighted at Khandale Village. The ticket cost us Rs.12 for two. This is the base village, from where the trek trail starts. 
Fortification of Revdanda, but couldn't access due to low tide

We inquired with a couple of locals in regards to the fort and the time it would take for us to reach the same. They informed us that it would take around 3 to 4 hours to reach the top of the fort. Though the climb is not difficult, but the trail is exhaustive. At 9:15 AM the heat was unbearable. We had to make a choice if we wanted to climb up or abort the plan. As the heat would kill us anyway. We decided to abort the plan. 
View of Korlai hillock from Revdanda fort
We then boarded a ST bus to Alibag Bus station. Note: the ordinary buses (Lal Dabba) stop here but not the Hirkani  ones. Tum Tum take around Rs.15 each. The later are forever packed with people. We opted to board the ST bus to Alibag. Again at a cost of Rs. 12 we were at Alibag Bus Depot. 
Structure in Revdanda Fort premises
Inquired with the locals. There are buses plying to and plying by Revdanda Bus Depot to go to Murud. So one can board any one of the two buses. There is a good frequency of buses here. They ply every 20 minutes. 
Emblem within the Revdanda fort premises
The bus journey is about an hour long and it cost us Rs.19 each. Again the driver will drive as if he is driving a formula one car along the narrow and curvy roads full of vehicles. It was a bumpy ride. I even wet my tees while trying to have some water. LOL.

A couple of KM away from the Revdanda Bus depot, we  started to see the fortification of the fort. I understood that the fort is huge and has got people living within its premises. Something similar to Vasai Fort near Mumbai. 
St Francis Xavier Chapel within the fort premises
We alighted at the Revdanda Bus Depot. Sadly there are no food eateries near the Bus Stand apart from the Shared Tum Tum and Private Rickshaw Stand. There are very few options available for overnight stay here. We got ourselves a room at a cost of Rs.600 for the night at Swagat Niwas located next to Raut Bungalow. The room was average. No TV and No Fridge. Hot water available in the morning, with Anglo Indian commode. 

Again there are only two eateries near the Revdanda beach and Fort. Though they are both on the main road.  Both are bars, one being a cheap one and the other catering to families. Surbhi Family Restaurant and Bar. Food is okay here. 
Ruins of old church in Revdanda fort premises
Note: In the rains it is common to have a electricity cut. So the village will not have electricity but Surbhi Restaurant and Bar has a generator so it is business as usual for them. 

After having lunch here, we inquired with a couple of locals and headed off to see Revdanda Fort. We climbed up the broken down walls of the fort to access the fort from the inside. The sea facing entrance can be accessed during low tide. The tide was high, hence we had to climb up the walls. 

A little bit of history. This fort was built by the Portuguese Captain Soj in 1558 and had named it Santa Maria de Castelo. It was later named as Rev Danda by the locals. 
Bus timings at Revdanda ST bus stand
The fort is densely populated with coconut trees and betul nut trees. Outside the fort premises the beach area has casuarina trees. So maybe the Portuguese planted these trees within the fort premises. 

The fort premises, it has a 4 storey tower and a couple of cannons within its walls. It also houses an old structure similar to that of a church, though it is in ruins now. It houses a Chapel of St. Francis Xavier. It is said that he delivered his earliest sermons while in India here.   Apart from it there are a couple of other ruins also. Not sure what they are, though they have emblems on them, which are not in English. It took us around 2 hours to explore the entire fort. 
Another structure in Revdanda Fort premises
We then headed off to the Bazaar area, which is around 2 KM away from Revdanda Beach. ST buses and share Tum Tum are available to go there. After picking up water we headed to the hotel. The water here is bore well water. 

We headed off to the beach to watch the sun go down on us. There was hardly any crowd at the beach.. We could see the Korlai Fort in a distance on a neighboring hillock. Sat on the sand to watch the calm waters. Soon  it was dusk and in a couple of minutes it was dark. There is a flood light put at the entrance of the beach. If you are wearing shorts, then apply Odomos (Mosquito repellent cream) else the mosquitoes will suck the blood out of you. They attack in huge nos. I was attacked. 
Bus timings at Revdanda ST bus stand
There was lighting but no thunder in the skies. The mosquito attack was unbearable for me and so we headed off to Hotel Surbhi at 7:30 PM to have dinner. The moment we entered, it started pouring heavily. Had we been at the beach, we would have been soaking wet by now. Due to the rains the power was cut in the village. The hotel has generator so we had electricity. Had a couple of beers along with chinese fast food. We then waited for the rain to reduce so that we could reach Swagat Niwas. Finally around 11 PM the rains reduced to a trickle and we made our way to the Niwas. 

The rain was so strong, that it filled some of the potholes on the road. 

Had to catch up on sleep as we had to leave for Korlai Light House and Fort the next morning.  

Goa - Churches of Old Goa

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Anyone and Everyone who comes to Goa, does pay a visit to the Churches of Old Goa.

These Churches and Chapels are flocked with people throughout the day. People come here to see how beautifully these Churches built in the 16th century are still standing tall. A big vote of thanks to  UNESCO World Heritage Site to look after the maintenance. One can get amazing photographs at this place. 

This city was constructed by the Bijapur Sultanate (Adil Shah) in the 15th century on the banks of the Mandovi River.  It was later on taken over by the Portuguese. They ruled here till the 18th century, thereafter it was abandoned due to a plague, 

The city got the name Old Goa much later. Not much is known as to how it got it's name. 

Old Goa has the below mentioned Churches and Chapels in its premises

1. Church of St. Francis of Assisi
2. Basilica of Bom Jesus
3. Church of St. Cajetao
4. Church of St. Augustine
5. Church of Lady of Rosary
6. Se Cathedral
7. Chapel of Mount Mary
8. Chapel of St. Catherine

Goa - Church of Saint Cajetao in Old Goa

Monday, April 13, 2015

Located very close to Viceroy Arch in Old Goa, is the Church of Saint Cajetao.

Church of Saint Cajetao

The design of the church is very similar to St. Peter Church in Rome. This church was built in the 17th century. It was built of laterite blocks.
History of the Church
The church is white washed. It has got two twin towers at the entrance and a dome in the middle. The pillars on the outside of the church are beautifully carved.
Dome

In the church premises is a well, which is currently covered. 

The main altar is beautiful and so are the other altars and the pulpit. The carvings are wonderful. The Stations of the Cross are actual paintings in the church.
Main Altar
On the inside of the dome colored white and has writings on the inside of it.  

Goa - Gate to the Palace of Adil Shah in Old Goa

Friday, April 10, 2015

This is again all that stands.

This beautifully sculptured stone structure was the  Gate to the Palace of Adil Shah. 

It is located within the premises of St. Cajetan Church.

History states that here stood Adil Shah summer palace cum fortress. It was conquered by the Portuguese and used it as rest house by the Portuguese Viceroy's. As per Portuguese Tradition the new Viceroy who came down from Portugal stayed here. He got the ceremonial keys to the city of Old Goa at Viceroy Arch from the exiting Vicery. The exiting Viceroy too stayed here  before he shipped off to Portugal. 


This palace was also called as Idalcaon Palace. The Palace was abondaned due to an epidemic in the 18th century. The Palace was demolished somewhere in 1820. 

Again, if anyone has photos of how this palace used to look prior to its demolition, please share with me. Thanks

Goa - Church of St. Augustine in Old Goa

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

After doing a detour at Church of  Lady of Rosary we headed off to see the Church of St. Augustine.
The tower from a distance
Ruins
There is no church here, as of today its just the ruins that stand around the broken tower.
Ruins next to the tower
As per history this tower is one of the four towers of St. Augustine Church. The height of the tower was around 46 metres. Around 4 storey high in lay mans term, The tower used to house the church bell. 
The tower
Cells in the premises
The Church which is currently in ruins had four altars and many cells. 
Church Info
This church was built by the Portuguese. It was finished between 1597 to 1602. This church was abandoned in 1835 by the Portuguese when they left Old Goa. The church vault collapsed in 1846. As there was no one to take care of the church, The valuables were either lost or stolen. It finally crumbled and all that is left are these ruins. In 1931 the facade and half of the tower crumbled. 
Church Info
The ruins houses the graves of the dead. Meaning in those days the dead were buried in the church premises only. There were many graves there. Not sure what the writing on the graves meant as it was not in English. 
Graves inside the church premises
Also located these tiles with beautiful patterns  pasted on the walls. When everything has been stolen or removed not sure how this survived. 
Tiles on the walls
Not sure what this is but it is packed in glass. Hoping it is something of importance. Not sure what the write up on the white stone meant. Again it was not in english.
Artifact
We were the only ones here, so we  checked out the ruins in entirety. It's hard to image how the church and the towers around it would have looked like in its glory days. But again due to the neglect of mankind, this is all that remains of it.
Altars in church premises
Another Altar
If this is not taken care off then the coming generations might not even be able to see this. 

Goa - Arch of Coronation in Old Goa

Monday, April 6, 2015

Again this is all that stands of Arch of Coronation in Old Goa.


It is located on the way to Chapel of Mount Mary. One of the churches of Old Goa

I couldn't locate any history as to why and when this Arch was built. This Arch is old and there has been no restoration done on it nor is there any inscription near it to decode its existence. 


I had asked the locals and they just read out the name from the signboard placed next to it. I guess the history relating to it is lost forever. :(

Goa - Chapel of St. Catherine in Old Goa

Thursday, March 26, 2015

St Catherine Chapel is located very close to Church of St Francis of Assisi.
Entrance to St Catherine Chapel

Chapel built of Chire. Stone used in the construction of houses across Goa. The Front of the church is painted white in portions, rest is chire so it has the color of stone, Red. 

No services are held here. 

The Chapel is dimly light on the inside, hence the photos are dark.
Interiors made of Chire, the place where once stood the Altar
This Chapel was built in 1510 by Afonso de Albuquerque the then Portuguese Governor. The day he conquered this part of Goa from Adil Shah of Bijapur, it was the feast of St Catherine, so the Chapel was built to commemorate the same. 25th November 1510 is the feast of St. Catherine. 
Another entrance to the Chapel
On the opposite side of the road, I saw a small portion of the wall. Not sure what it was though we landed to explore it. But history states that it was the fort wall.  Afonso de Albuquerque entered the fort via this wall, after conquering this fort from Adil Shah he demolished the mosque and built the Chapel in its place. 

Goa - Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Old Goa

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

The Church of St. Francis of Assisi  was built by the Portuguese in 1661. Not sure about the history of it. 
Info on St Francis of Assisi 

This church is no longer in service due to the restoration work going on in its premises. 
Church premises
The church though small in comparison to the others it has beautifully carved pillars, the Altar and the Pulpit is also beautiful. 
View of the Church from Main Entrance
Stone vessel for Holy Water
This church has got beautiful painting and also this stone structure for holy water.
Painting




Cross in the church premises

Goa - Se Cathedral in Old Goa

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

After visiting Basilica of Bom Jesus we headed over to the other side of the road to see Se Cathedral. 

Se Cathedral also known as Se Catedral de Santa Catarina is one of the oldest religious structure in Goa and one of the largest churches in Asia. 
Se Cathedral 

Cathedral Interiors

Main Altar

Altar
Se Cathedral was built by the Portuguese to commemorate their victory over Adil Shah under the governance of Afonso de Albuquerque in the 15th century. The day the Portuguese were declared victors, it was the feast of St. Catherine. That is how the Cathedral got its name, Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina.
Altar

Altar

Altar

The construction of the Cathedral started in 1562, was completed in 1619 and was consecrated in 1640. 
Altar

Altar

Altar

The Cathedral is constructed in the shape of a Cross. It is colored white both on the inside and the outside. It has beautifully carved pillars in its premises. The ceiling is more than four storey tall. 
Altar

Altar

Altar

The Main Altar is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria, apart from that there are many other altars in its premises. This is the first one I have come across with some many altar's. 
St. Peter

Altar

Altar

The Cathedral also houses many old paintings, but as the premises is not well lit up the photos are not crisp and clear.
Altar

Altar

Altar

A little sound and it echo's in its premises. I can imagine, that when the Hymns are sung, the sound will travel the length and breadth of the church. The sound of the hymns will be soothing to the ears.
Altar

Church Interiors

Statue of  Jesus

After taking photos, which are unclear due to lack of lighting, we moved on to see Church of St. Francis of Assisi. 
Se  Cathedral

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